Question: A gives authority to B to sell A’s land, and to pay himself, out of the proceeds, the debt due to him from A. By describing the situations when principal cannot revoke the agency, comment on the given problem that whether A has authority to revoke the agency or not?

 

Note: this post is a part of our important question answer series on Contract Law. You can read other questions by clicking here.

 

Questions

A gives authority to B to sell A’s land, and to pay himself, out of the proceeds, the debt due to him from A. By describing the situations when principal cannot revoke the agency, comment on the given problem that whether A has authority to revoke the agency or not?

Or,

Write a short note on irrevocable agency.

 

Answer

Section 201-210 of ICA deals with the circumstances when the agency can or can’t be terminated. When, the revocation of agency becomes out of the power of the principal, it is known as an irrevocable agency.

 

Please join our Telegram or WhatsApp group and never miss a single update.

 

1.    When the agency is coupled with interest, Sec 202 of ICA:

Where the agent has himself an interest in the property which forms the subject-matter of agency, the agency cannot, any contract to the contrary, be terminated to the prejudice of such interest. Provided that:

I.                     It is essential that the interest of the agency should be existing at the time of creation of agency. Therefore, if the interest was created subsequently, the agency can be revoked.

II.                   interest of the agent must be substantial, i.e., other than the commission to which he is entitled.

For example: Ramesh gives authority to Ganesh to sell his 5 tuns of sugarcane, and to pay himself, out of the proceeds, the debt due to him from Ramesh. Now he cannot revoke the authority, nor can it be terminated by his insanity or death.

 

2.    When an agent has incurred personal liability:

When the agent has purchased the goods on his personal liability, or where he made the payment of the good from his personal accounts, the agency cannot be terminated.

For Example – P appoints Q as his agent. Q purchases some wheat as per the instructions of P in his personal name. Now, in such a case P cannot revoke the agency.

 

Connect us on Instagram, Click here.

 

3.    Where the agent has partly exercised the authority, Sec 204 of ICA:

The principal cannot revoke the authority given to his agent after the authority has been partly exercised, so far as regards such acts and obligations as arisen from acts already done in the agency.

For Example – Mr. X appoints Mr. Y as his agent. On Mr. X’s direction, Mr. Y purchases 100kg rice in the name of his principal ‘Mr. X’. Now, in such a case Mr. X cannot revoke the agency.

 

Here, in the given problem, A was already in debt, and in order to repay the same to B, he had conferred the authority to B to sell his certain land and clear his dues. Therefore, since the agency is coupled with the interest, it can’t be revoked subsequently, nor it can’t be terminated due to his death, insolvency or insanity.


 

To Support us:

We hope you found this useful.  Support us by Sharing Your Knowledge or any information. Every contribution toward a goal is valuable, regardless of how small it may be.

·         You can share your internship experience with In Light of Law Community, click here.

·         Write article/ blog/notes/case comments/your Law School news, click here.

 

Note: If you have any suggestion, correction or comment regarding any material published on this site, please write us on inlightoflaw@gmail.com. Your feedback always matters for us.

 

Read important descriptive questions on Constitutional and Contract Law, Click here.

 

Read Paid internship related posts, Click here.

 

  

Post a Comment

0 Comments