Note: this post is a part of our important question answer
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Answer
'Muta Nikah,' translating to "temporary
marriage," is a legally recognized marriage contract specific to the
Twelver Shia school of Islam. In this arrangement, both parties enter into a
marriage agreement for a predetermined duration, which can range from a day to
a year or so. The marriage automatically dissolves upon the expiration of the
agreed-upon timeframe.
This type of marriage is seen as
prostitution by the Sunni Muslims and thus, is not approved by Sunni sect of Islam.
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Legal Consequences:
• Spouses have no inheritance rights.
• Children born from the marriage are
considered legitimate and enjoy full inheritance rights.
• A dower payment ('Mahr') is mandatory for
the woman.
• The marriage dissolves automatically
after the specified period, without requiring formal divorce proceedings.
However, absence of a predetermined duration renders it a permanent marriage,
not a Muta Nikah.
You may like: Best books
for studying Family Law.
Controversies:
Muta Nikah remains a controversial topic due
to differing interpretations and potential misuse. Some critics raise concerns
about exploitation and its resemblance to prostitution, while proponents
emphasize its purpose in specific situations and adherence to religious
guidelines.
Also read: Important
Solved Questions on Constitutional Law, (Updated)
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